Beverly Hills, 90210

July 4th, 2009

Beverly Hills, 90210
Format Teen drama
Created by Darren Star
Starring see Cast
Country of origin  United States
No. of seasons 10
No. of episodes 296 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time 44 mins. (60 including commercials)
Broadcast
Original channel FOX
Original run October 4, 1990 – May 17, 2000
Chronology
Followed by Melrose Place
Models Inc.
90210
Melrose Place (2009)

Beverly Hills, 90210 is a prime time television drama series that aired from October 4, 1990 to May 17, 2000 on FOX in the United States, and subsequently on various networks around the world. It is the first series in the Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise. The show followed the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California and attending the fictitious West Beverly High School and, subsequently, the fictitious California University after graduation. The show was created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling and Spelling Television. The “90210″ in the title refers to the city’s ZIP code.

The original premise of the show was based on the adjustment and culture shock that twins Brandon (played by Jason Priestley) and Brenda Walsh (played by Shannen Doherty) experienced when they and their parents, Jim and Cindy moved from Minneapolis, Minnesota to Beverly Hills. In addition to chronicling the friendships and romantic relationships of a group of close-knit teenagers, the show also addressed numerous topical issues including date rape, alcoholism, domestic violence, gay rights, drug abuse, teenage suicide, AIDS, teenage pregnancy, and abortion.

The series gained popularity during the summer of 1991, when FOX aired a special “summer season” of the show while most other series were in reruns. The series became one of FOX’s top shows when it began its next season that fall. Viewership increased dramatically and the cast members, particularly Jason Priestley and Luke Perry, became teen idols, while the series would make actresses Shannen Doherty, Jennie Garth and Tori Spelling household names in the US. The show also had many cast changes, though Garth, Spelling, Ian Ziering and Brian Austin Green were regulars during its entire run.

Contents

  • 1 Overview
  • 2 Cast
  • 3 Departures
    • 3.1 Shannen Doherty
    • 3.2 James Eckhouse and Carol Potter
    • 3.3 Gabrielle Carteris
    • 3.4 Luke Perry
    • 3.5 Jason Priestley
    • 3.6 Tiffani Thiessen
  • 4 Production
    • 4.1 Development
    • 4.2 Filming
    • 4.3 Opening Credits
      • 4.3.1 Season 1
      • 4.3.2 Seasons 2-4
      • 4.3.3 Season 5
      • 4.3.4 Seasons 6 and 7
      • 4.3.5 Season 8 and 9
      • 4.3.6 Season 9 and 10
    • 4.4 Additional notes
  • 5 Broadcast
  • 6 Cancellation
  • 7 Spin-offs
    • 7.1 Melrose Place
    • 7.2 Models Inc
    • 7.3 90210
    • 7.4 Melrose Place (2009)
  • 8 Parodies
  • 9 Awards and nominations
  • 10 DVD releases
  • 11 Soundtrack
  • 12 References
  • 13 External links

Overview

Main article: List of Beverly Hills, 90210 episodes

The series began with the introduction of the Walsh family—Jim, Cindy, Brandon, and Brenda—who’d recently moved from Minnesota to Beverly Hills, California as a result of Jim’s job promotion. In the first episode, Brandon and Brenda began attending West Beverly Hills High School, where they were eventually introduced to several friends who composed the remainder of the cast: Kelly Taylor, Steve Sanders, Andrea Zuckerman, Dylan McKay, David Silver, Scott Scanlon, and Donna Martin. The show followed the personal and professional matters of its characters throughout early adulthood, while introducing several additional characters as its seasons progressed.

Cast

Main article: Characters of Beverly Hills, 90210

Actor Character Seasons Year
Jason Priestley Brandon Walsh 1-9 1990-1998
Shannen Doherty Brenda Walsh 1-4 1990-1994
Jennie Garth Kelly Taylor 1-10 1990-2000
Ian Ziering Steve Sanders 1-10 1990-2000
Gabrielle Carteris Andrea Zuckerman 1-5 1990-1995
Luke Perry Dylan McKay 1-6; 9-10 1990-1995; 1998-2000
Brian Austin Green David Silver 1-10 1990-2000
Douglas Emerson Scott Scanlon 1-2 1990-1991
Tori Spelling Donna Martin 1-10 1990-2000
Carol Potter Cindy Walsh 1-5 1990-1995
James Eckhouse Jim Walsh 1-5 1990-1995
Joe E. Tata Nat Bussichio 1-10 1990-2000
Mark Damon Espinoza Jesse Vasquez 4-5 1994-1995
Kathleen Robertson Clare Arnold 4-7 1994-1997
Tiffani Thiessen Valerie Malone 5-9 1994-1998
Jamie Walters Ray Pruit 5-6 1994-1996
Hilary Swank Carly Reynolds 8 1997-1998
Vincent Young Noah Hunter 8-10 1997-2000
Lindsay Price Janet Sosna 8-10 1998-2000
Daniel Cosgrove Matt Durning 9-10 1998-2000
Vanessa Marcil Gina Kincaid 9-10 1998-2000

Departures

The show’s later years were known for frequent casting changes:

Shannen Doherty

Following reported on-set friction, Shannen Doherty left the show at the end of the fourth season. Doherty’s character, Brenda Walsh, was written off the show as moving to London to attend school at the Royal Academy for Dramatic Arts. While the character’s absence was originally described as only being for a year, she never actually returned, despite being mentioned from time to time during the show’s remaining seasons. She was replaced with former Saved by the Bell star Tiffani Thiessen, who played bad girl character Valerie. Shannen Doherty has appeared as Brenda Walsh in the 2008 spin-off series, 90210 along with former costars Jennie Garth, Tori Spelling and Joe E. Tata.

James Eckhouse and Carol Potter

Both actors left the show following the fifth season at the end of their original five year contracts. During the high school years of the show, Jim and Cindy Walsh played secondary roles, offering advice to Brenda and Brandon, along with their friends, but were rarely given plotlines of their own. They generally would spend most of their time reacting to various things that Brenda, Brandon and later Valerie did. As the show entered the college years, Jim and Cindy were moved even farther into the background as the show took on a much more soap operatic tone and the characters grew up, reducing their need for parental oversight. Following the fifth season, both characters left Beverly Hills for Hong Kong, making occasional guest appearances in the sixth, seventh and eighth seasons. Even though all the Walshes eventually left the show, the Walsh home continued to play a central role in the series. The show explained this by having Brandon tell Steve his parents had given the green light for Steve to keep living in the house.

Gabrielle Carteris

Gabrielle Carteris left the show following the fifth season. Her character, Andrea Zuckerman, changed radically during the transition from high school to college. In high school, Andrea was the brainy editor of the West Beverly Blaze, who had a crush on Brandon and secretly lived out of district. During the fourth season, the character’s freshman year of college, Andrea drops journalism, becomes pregnant, and gets married to someone she barely knows (Jesse Vasquez) before the year is out. While the pregnancy plotline was written at Carteris’ request, so as to incorporate her real life pregnancy, this was a major shift for the character, and also caused her to become somewhat isolated from the other characters on the show. Andrea Zuckerman eventually left the show during the end of the fifth season because she decided to finally go to Yale. After her original five-year contract ended, Carteris voluntarily left 90210 for her own self-titled talk show, which lasted only one season. Carteris returned to 90210 for guest appearances during the sixth, eighth, and tenth seasons.

Luke Perry

Luke Perry left Beverly Hills, 90210 towards the beginning of the sixth season. Perry’s send-off features his character, Dylan McKay, marrying Antonia Marchette (Rebecca Gayheart), the daughter of the mob boss (Stanley Kamel) who ordered his father’s death during the third season. Before the marriage, Dylan thinks that Toni is a guy but finds out that it’s a girl and attempted to use Antonia to get to her father, but falls in love with her instead. Dylan and Antonia decide to get married but her father, uncomfortable with the marriage, orders Dylan’s death. He hired a hitman to kill Dylan to stop Antonia from getting married but inadvertently kills Antonia instead due to the fact that she is driving Dylan’s car at the time of the planned hit, and is wearing a hooded raincoat, so the hitman cannot see whom he is shooting. Dylan is heartbroken about the death of Antonia and decides to leave town, after his father-in-law reluctantly agrees to a truce in the wake of his daughter’s death. During the seasons where Perry is absent, it is explained that his character Dylan has reconciled with Brenda and is living with her in London. It is revealed later in the series that Dylan’s father was not really murdered and that he had faked his death in order to enter the Witness Protection Program. Perry returned permanently during the ninth season of the show, but was now credited as a “Special Guest Star”—much like Heather Locklear was on Melrose Place. His return was not fully explained, but it is acknowledged that Dylan had broken up with Brenda.

Jason Priestley

Jason Priestley left the show at the beginning of the ninth season. However, he remained credited as an executive producer for 90210 until the end of the series. In the show, Brandon is still recovering from his aborted wedding to Kelly, and is offered a job in Washington, D.C., which he accepts. Brandon was the last Walsh family member to leave Beverly Hills, and his only other appearance on the series following his departure is by video to Donna and David at the time of their wedding.

Tiffani Thiessen

Tiffani Thiessen (credited as Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, late of Saved By the Bell) replaced Shannen Doherty after her departure following the fourth season. Thiessen portrayed Valerie Malone, an old Walsh family friend from Buffalo, New York who moves into Brenda’s old room, and smokes pot. While Valerie is meant as a replacement for Brenda, the characters are very different, and Valerie has a rocky relationship with most of the gang during her time on the show. Valerie leaves Beverly Hills soon after Brandon, saying that she is going to return home to Buffalo. Thiessen returned to the show for the series finale for Donna and David’s wedding. Thiessen had discussed the option of leaving with Priestley and left two episodes after Priestley’s departure.

Production

Development

Tentative titles for the show included Class of Beverly Hills (which would end up being the name of the first episode) and Potomac 20854, with Star’s actual high school, Winston Churchill High School in Potomac, Montgomery County, Maryland—a school with similar demographics to Beverly Hills High—as an inspiration. The show’s episodes were originally issue-based until the producers decided it should become a teen soap opera.

Jennie Garth had to audition fives times for the role of Kelly Taylor and was the first to be cast on the show. Gabrielle Carteris felt that she was too old to play a high school student. She first audition for Brenda because she thought that being a real life twin would help her chances but the producers felt that she would be better for the part of Andrea. When Tori Spelling auditioned for the show, she used the name Tori Mitchell while she auditioned for the role of Kelly Taylor but she was eventually recognized and was instead cast as Donna Martin. Lyman Ward was originally cast as Jim Walsh in the pilot, but was replaced by James Eckhouse and the scenes were cut and re-shot with Eckhouse. Kristin Dattilo was also up for the role of Brenda Walsh, but turned it down. She would later guest star as Melissa Coolidge in an episode of the first season. Additionally, Luke Perry had auditioned for the role of Steve Sanders, but the role eventually went to Ian Ziering before being cast as Dylan McKay. His character was not an original cast member of the show and he was first featured in the show’s second episode. He was originally intended to only appear in one story arc, for one or two episodes. Fox was initially reluctant to have him included as a regular, but Aaron Spelling felt differently and paid Perry’s salary himself during the first two years until the network was won over. In the first season, when Donna tries out for school D.J., she is referred to as Donna Morgan. Throughout the entire show, her name is Donna Martin. In addition to this, in the first season Donna’s mother was named Nancy Martin and played by actress Jordana Capra. When she was reintroduced in season two she was named Felice Martin and was played by actress Katherine Cannon. In the pilot episode, the role of Jackie Taylor was first played by Pamela Galloway and then by Ann Gillespie for the rest of the series. Terence Ford and Arthur Brooks portrayed Dylan’s father, Jack McKay, in two episodes before Josh Taylor assumed the role. Alicia Silverstone was offered the role of Valerie Malone but turned it down before being given to Tiffani Thiessen. Aaron Spelling then created the character of Gina Kincaid especially for Vanessa Marcil to serve as a replacement to the departure of Valerie Malone.

Filming


Torrance High School was used as a primary filming location for the fictional West Beverly High School.

The series was produced in Van Nuys, California. For the 10 years the series was in production it was filmed in a warehouse complex in Van Nuys, the interiors of the series as well as the exteriors of the Peach Pit parking lot and P.P.A.D. club entrance were all located off the 15000 block of Calvert St in Van Nuys, CA. An unmarked gated studio entrance now stands at this address, but the exterior brick facing of the P.P.A.D. is still visible down the alley on the north side of the building. The studio building complex has since been the home to various projects including the CBS series Jericho, which guest starred James Eckhouse in one episode. Post-production services for the series were provided by LaserPacific for all seasons.

Many changes were made after the pilot episode. The producers first used a location that was used only once during the pilot episode for the Walsh house that was located in a gated community of Brentwood, California. After the pilot episode the Walsh house was moved to Altadena, California. The house used for Dylan’s home in the show, is also located in Altadena, California, in the same neighbourhood of the Walsh Home.

Three different locations were used for the exterior of the “The Peach Pit” during the show’s ten year history. The original location was only used in first few episodes of season one and is located on Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles. It was changed to a different location for the rest of season one. When the Peach Pit was fictionally remodeled during season two, the producers used Ruby’s Diner in Pasadena, California to film the exterior of the gang’s hangout and it remained the same throughout the rest of the show’s run. Most of the filming during the second season of the summer season at the The Beverly Hills Beach Club took place in Santa Monica, California. The beach club used in the show was the very same beach club that was used during one summer season of Saved by the Bell.

Beverly Hills High School is actually located in ZIP code 90212. There are three zip codes in Beverly Hills and the most affluent homes lie within the mostly residential 90210, where the High School does not. (Most of the 90210 zone is in fact in Los Angeles City despite the name.) However, the characters attended the completely fictitious West Beverly High School, which could have been located in any ZIP code. The filming location for West Beverly High School was in the middle class community of Torrance, California at Torrance High School located in the 90501 zip code. Torrance High can also be seen in other shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The characters later began attending the then-fictitious California University in the show’s fourth season, and the scenes around campus were actually filmed at Occidental College in Eagle Rock, California. Kelly and Donna’s beach house used in the show is located in Hermosa Beach, California.

Opening Credits

Beverly Hills, 90210′s opening credits went through various changes during its ten-year run.

Season 1

The opening credits start with a postal worker walking up to the Walsh home in Minnesota. The worker then writes “Please forward to 953 Hillcrest Drive Beverly Hills CA, 90210.” The text “Beverly Hills, 90210″ then jumps from the letter onto the screen on top of various videos of Beverly Hills (this was later removed after a couple of episodes). Then, footage from the show of each cast member is shown with their names. The last few scenes in the opening are of the Walsh family together. The theme was composed by John E. Davis and the opening was designed by Kathie Broyles. The cast shown in this version are Jason Priestley, Shannen Doherty, Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Gabrielle Carteris, Luke Perry, Brian Austin Green, Douglas Emerson, Tori Spelling, Carol Potter and James Eckhouse.

Seasons 2-4

The opening credits start with the younger cast gathered around a white background (mainly playing around and having what seems to be fun). The opening then flashes white (turning the live action film into a still picture) and then goes to a title card. Footage from the show (and during the summer episodes, footage from a beach photo shoot taken in 1991) is shown with the word “starring”. Then video taken from a photo shoot (from the shows first and fourth seasons respectively) of the cast is shown with each cast members name.

Noticeably missing is Douglas Emerson, whose character Scott Scanlon, was dropped to recurring and later killed off early on in the second season. This caused original footage of the cast that was taken from the photo shoot which Emerson participated in not to be used and replaced with the new footage.

At the end of the opening, the cast is shown shaking hands and then walking away from the camera. In season 4, the footage is replaced with the ending scene from the show’s third season finale, “Commencement”. The opening(s) were designed by Luise Hollowell. The theme used is a remixed version of the Season 1 theme by John E. Davis. The theme is later remixed once again by John E. Davis in Season 4. The cast shown in these versions are Jason Priestley, Shannen Doherty, Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Gabrielle Carteris, Luke Perry, Brian Austin Green, Tori Spelling, Carol Potter and James Eckhouse.

Season 5

With Shannen Doherty’s Brenda now gone, the opening credits went through some remodeling. The theme song was cut down to 58 seconds instead of 1 minute and 38 seconds. And new cast members Tiffani-Amber Thiessen and Mark Damon Espinoza were added. Also, a new logo and text effect. Jennie Garth also moved up to the lead actress spot in the opening (vacated by Doherty). The opening originally featured scenes from the show, but this was later replaced by more footage from a photo shoot. After Andrea (Gabrielle Carteris) and Jesse (Mark Damon Espinoza) left the series on the second to the last episode of the season, their footage remained in the opening for the next episode which was the season finale. The opening was designed by an unknown person, whose name is not listed in the end credits for this season, though William Brown has been speculated by many as the designer. The cast shown in these versions are Jason Priestley, Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Gabrielle Carteris, Luke Perry, Brian Austin Green, Tori Spelling, Mark Damon Espinoza, Tiffani Thiessen, Carol Potter and James Eckhouse.

Seasons 6 and 7

With new executive producers, the opening once again went through some major changes. In were Kathleen Robertson (Clare Arnold), Jamie Walters (Ray Pruit), and for the first time Joe E. Tata (Nat Bussichio). Out was Darren Star’s name at the end of the credits (due to Star’s selling of all his shares in both Beverly Hills, 90210 and Melrose Place). A new logo was introduced (which unlike previous logos, overlaid on top of a cast shot), as well as another text effect (which was very similar to the one used in Season 5). The opening(s) were designed by William Brown. The cast shown in these versions are Jason Priestley, Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Luke Perry (Season 6, episodes 1-10 only) Brian Austin Green, Tori Spelling, Tiffani Thiessen, Joe E. Tata, Jamie Walters (Season 6, episodes 1-13 only) and Kathleen Robertson.

Season 8 and 9

With a new executive producer, the departure of Kathleen Robertson, and the cast of characters now out of school, the opening credits were once again revamped. New cast members Hillary Swank (Carly Reynolds) and Vincent Young (Noah Hunter) were added (and later Daniel Cosgrove and Lindsay Price in season 9). And footage of the cast together at a photoshoot received a blue hue, instead of the traditional grainy film look. The opening(s) were designed by Brian Dollenmayer. The cast shown in these versions are Jason Priestley, Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Brian Austin Green, Tori Spelling, Tiffani Thiessen, Joe E. Tata, Hilary Swank (season 8, episodes 1-19 only) Vincent Young, Lindsay Price (starting in season 9) and Daniel Cosgrove (season 9).

Season 9 and 10

With the departure of the series leading man Jason Priestley (Season 9, Episode 5), the opening credits were once again revamped. This time featuring more or less the same effects from previous seasons (blue hues, grainy film effects). Season 9 also saw the departure of Tiffani-Amber Thiessen (Season 9, Episode 7). There were also two additions to the cast: Vanessa Marcil and the return of Luke Perry (now being credited as a special guest star). Season 10 saw the departure of Vanessa Marcil (Episode 17) and the on-again/off-again presence of Joe E. Tata in the opening credits. Season 9-10 cast: Jason Priestley (S9, Ep. 1-5), Jennie Garth, Ian Ziering, Brian Austin Green, Tori Spelling, Tiffani Amber Thiessen (S9, Ep. 1-7), Vincent Young, Vanessa Marcil (S9-S10, Ep. 1-17), Lindsay Price, Daniel Cosgrove, Joe E. Tata and Luke Perry (Special Guest Star beginning on S9, Ep. 7).

Additional notes

The character Jim Walsh was ranked #41 in TV Guide’s list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time” (June 20, 2004 issue). While Kelly and Valerie were constant enemies in the show, Jennie Garth and Tiffani Thiessen are close friends.

Torand Productions was a dba used by the production company for several seasons on the show. Torand productions came from the first three letters of Aaron Spelling’s first child, Tori and the first four letters of his second child, Randy’s, name.

Entertainment Weekly named the show #20 on its list of top 100 TV shows in the past 25 years. The magazine also named the theme song #15 on its list of top 25 TV theme songs in the past 25 years, and the “90210 Sideburns” #50 on its list of Pop Culture Moments that Rocked Fashion.

Shannen Doherty’s departure from the show would be the longest the continuity had seen with a lead cast member not making another guest appearance after they had left the show. Spanning for a time of 14 years, Brenda Walsh was not seen in any 90210 incarnation until September 2, 2008 in which she reprised her role in the CW’s spinoff, 90210.

Nicholas Pryor who plays Chancellor Arnold and Clare Arnold’s father also played as the father of Shannen Doherty’s character Jenny Wilder in Little House on the Prairie as Royal Wilder. Pryor is best known as the father of Tom Cruise’s character, Joel Goodson, in the 1983 hit movie Risky Business.

Broadcast

Beverly Hills, 90210 originally aired from October 4, 1990 to May 17, 2000 on FOX in the United States; SoapNet currently airs reruns seven days a week. Various networks around the world subsequently aired Beverly Hills, 90210. In the United Kingdom, ITV showed the first two seasons until the satellite channel Sky1 acquired the rights for the rest of its run from Seasons 3-9; Season 10 was never shown. Five later acquired the repeat rights of Seasons 1-4 . Australia aired the show on Network Ten, FOX8 and their now ceased Fox Kids. In Canada, the show’s later seasons aired on Global. It was also shown on TVA (in French), and aired in syndication on TVtropolis. It is shown in Denmark on TV2. In Spain, the show was aired on Tele 5 from 1991 to 2005.

In Malaysia the series is now airing through 8TV beginning Jun 14 onwards every Saturday, 11:45pm

In Italy, Rai 4 is now airing again this series every day at 6:45pm and 7:35pm, beginning on November.

In Slovenia, TV3 is now airing all seasons of the show every day at 4:10pm until 9th of April 2009 (when last episode will be shown).

Cancellation

When Beverly Hills, 90210 began, the show was heavily issue-oriented with the Walsh twins facing a different teen issue nearly every week in largely self-contained episodes. As the show progressed, it became more character-driven with the characters entering into various love triangles, while dealing with general adult issues.

Ratings for the tenth season declined to an average of 10 million viewers per episode (according to a May 2000 issue of Us Weekly). The ratings were small compared to previous seasons. The lower ratings, along with the high costs associated with any television show in its later seasons led Fox to cancel the series in January 2000. Though there were many cast changes over 25 million people tuned in to watch the final episode which aired in May 2000.

Spin-offs

Main article: Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise

Melrose Place

Main article: Melrose Place

The series Melrose Place was a spin-off from the show, as actor Grant Show (who played Jake on Melrose Place) appeared for a multi-episode run as Kelly’s love interest, and a friend of Dylan’s. Jennie Garth, Tori Spelling, Brian Austin Green and Ian Ziering made appearances as their Beverly Hills, 90210 characters in the first few episodes of Melrose Place.

Models Inc

Main article: Models Inc.

Models Inc., a series about the personal and professional struggles of several young models, spun-off from Melrose Place. The series was introduced via the characters Hillary Michaels, the mother of Melrose Place’s Amanda Woodward, and model Sarah Owens—both of whom had appeared in a multi-episode run on MP. Jake Hanson, originally introduced in Beverly Hills, 90210, was the only character to appear in both the first show and the third.

90210

Main article: 90210 (TV series)

A third spin-off premiered in 2008, focusing on a family from Kansas who move to Beverly Hills when the children’s grandmother suffers from alcohol addiction. It premiered on The CW Network on September 2, 2008.

In guest appearances, Jennie Garth, Shannen Doherty and Tori Spelling reprised their roles as Kelly Taylor, Brenda Walsh and Donna Martin, respectively. Joe E. Tata also reprised his role as Nat, owner of the Peach Pit, diner turned Coffee house, for a couple of episodes at the beginning of show’s first season.

Melrose Place (2009)

Main article: Melrose Place (2009 TV series)

A fifth series was officially picked up by The CW on May 21, 2009. The show is a continuation of Melrose Place, featuring a group of young adults living in a West Hollywood apartment complex. Smallville producers Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer are writing the pilot script, and will be the executive producers on the series.

Parodies

The Rap duo, Insane Clown Posse, released an EP titled Beverly Kills 50187, whose title is similar to the show’s title.

Star later produced a series Grosse Pointe, which satirized the production of a high-school soap opera being filmed in Los Angeles. The show was clearly a 90210-style show.

The short-lived The Ben Stiller Show did a parody of this show, The Heights and Melrose Place called Melrose Heights 90210-2420 that portrayed the cast as superficial, self-absorbed, and self-pitying. A typical episode’s “issue” was a character getting a headache, which affected all the other characters. Each episode would end the same upbeat song (resembling The Heights hit single “How Do You Talk To An Angel”) performed by the whole cast with new lyrics for each episode.

Another aspect of the show that was the subject of parody was the fact that a number of the show’s cast members were in their mid-to-late 20s and not teenagers. In particular, Luke Perry and Gabrielle Carteris were singled out for most of the criticism regarding being too old to play teenage characters. Carteris was 29 during filming of the first season, Perry was 23, Jason Priestley turned 21 prior to the show’s premiere, and Ian Ziering was 26. Brian Austin Green (then 17), Shannen Doherty (19), Tori Spelling (17) and Jennie Garth (18) were the only cast members to have started the show as teenagers who grow older later on in the show. This was the premise of the Family Guy parody, where Andrea is portrayed as a senile elderly woman.

Saturday Night Live did their own parody of the show when Jason Priestley hosted in 1992. In the episode, it is announced that the zip code 90210 would be changed to 90218. Several of the kids took offense to it and reacted in different ways (Kelly and Donna go shopping, Dylan gets drunk, Brandon keeps taking everyone’s keys and putting them in a lock box feeling they are not able to drive, etc.). In the end, the zip code reverts to 90210 after protest.

The short-lived Fox Television sketch show The Edge did a parody of 90210 that mocked Tori Spelling. During the sketch, the character of Tori constantly says, “I can do whatever I want because this is my Daddy’s show.” Aaron Spelling took offense to this, and asked for an apology from the producers of the show (he never got one).

The Mickey Mouse Club did a parody sketch called Beverly Hillbillies 90210, combining the characters of both 90210 and The Beverly Hillbillies. In 1999, Christina Aguilera from the Mickey Mouse Club made a cameo performance on Beverly Hills 90210 as herself performing at the PPAD for David Silver’s surprise birthday party, season 10 episode 2: “Let’s Eat Cake”. Music from former MMC members Justin Timberlake and JC Chasez of ‘N Sync also was originally used during several opening title sequences during the mid to late seasons of 90210.

MADtv made its own parodies of the show as Beverly Hills, 90210 B.C. set in prehistoric Beverly Hills. When Luke Perry made his high profile return to the series, MADtv did a second parody entitled Beverly Hills 9021-H20 which had the characters being stalked and killed off by Luke Perry, who had rejoined the cast as a masked killer who was a parody of Michael Myers of the Halloween film series.

Czech TV Nova parody show Tele Tele made parody of the show known as “Heverly Debils”. Three mini-episodes (about 10 minutes each) were filmed.

GZA of the Wu-Tang Clan released a song called “Killah Hills 10304″, an ironic reference to the show’s title in a song about crime and a rough neighborhood.

A VH1 promo for I Love the 90s featured Hal Sparks and Michael Ian Black sitting in the Peach Pit, with Beverly Hills, 90210′s theme music playing. Joe E. Tata also appears in the promo as Nat.

In Season 20, The Simpsons had, an episode called Waverly Hills 9021-D’oh, which features Lisa wanting to go to a better school and finding it in the very posh town of Waverly Hills.

Awards and nominations

Year Award Result Category Recipient
1989-1990 Young Artist Awards Nominated Best New Family Television Comedy Series
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Won Best Young Actor Supporting or Re-Occurring Role for a TV Series Douglas Emerson
Nominated Best Young Actor Supporting or Re-Occurring Role for a TV Series Brian Austin Green
Nominated Best Young Actress Supporting or Re-Occurring Role for a TV Series Jennie Garth
Nominated Best Young Actress Starring in a New Television Series Shannen Doherty
1990-1991 Won Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast in a Television Series
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Nominated Best Young Actress Starring in a Television Series Shannen Doherty
Won Best Young Actor Co-starring in a Television Series Brian Austin Green
Won Best Young Actress Co-starring in a Television Series Jennie Garth
Nominated Best Young Actress Co-starring in a Television Series Tori Spelling
1991-1992 Won Favorite Young Ensemble Cast in a Television Series
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Nominated Best Young Actor Recurring in a Television Series Cory Tyler
Won Best Young Actress Recurring in a Television Series Dana Barron
1992-1993 Nominated Best Youth Actress Guest Starring in a Television Show Sabrina Wiener
1998 Nominated Best Performance in a TV Drama Series - Guest Starring Young Actress Danielle Keaton
1992 Golden Globe Award Nominated Best TV-Series - Drama
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1993 Nominated Best TV-Series - Drama
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Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series - Drama Jason Priestley
1995 Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series - Drama Jason Priestley
1992 TP de Oro Won Best Foreign Series
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1993 Won Best Foreign Series
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1995 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Won Top TV Series
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1995 Emmy Award Nominated Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series Milton Berle
1996 BMI Film & TV Awards Won BMI TV Music Award
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1999 Teen Choice Awards Nominated TV - Choice Actress Jennie Garth
2004 TV Land Awards Nominated Favorite Greasy Spoon
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Nominated Favorite Teen Dream - Male Luke Perry
2006 Nominated Most Happening Greasy Spoon or Hangout
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2007 Nominated Break Up That Was So Bad It Was Good Luke Perry & Shannen Doherty

DVD releases

CBS Home Entertainment has released the show on DVD up until Season 7, with the rest of the series expected to be released within the next few years. Due to music licensing issues, most of the original music has been replaced on these DVD releases. Deleted songs include “Damn, I Wish I Was Your Lover”, “Losing My Religion”, and “In The Mood”. Starting with Season 2, some episodes are edited from their original broadcast versions.

For reasons that were never made clear, the first three season releases used promotional pictures from their succeeding seasons instead of the actual promotional pictures that were taken while the seasons aired. Due to the group pictures from the fourth season being used on the third season DVD and the absence of Shannen Doherty in later seasons, a collage of still photos was used on the fourth season. Jamie Walters was not featured on the covers of any of the seasons he appeared in (although he did appear in some of the dvd menu still shots for season 5), and Kathleen Robertson was only featured on the cover of the seventh season, even though she had been a regular since season 6, recurring in the entirety of season 5, and made her first appearance at the end of season 4 (her photo was, however, used in one of the inner cases for the season 6 release).

Individual Release

DVD Name Ep # Year Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 Additional features
The Pilot Episode 1 1990 June 15, 2004 None

Season Sets

DVD Name Ep # Year Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 Additional features
The Complete First Season 22 1990-1991 November 7, 2006 November 15, 2006 November 1, 2006 Audio Commentaries from Darren Star on select episodes
“Beginnings with Daren Star” Featurette
Meet the Class of Beverly Hills 90210
Six Degress of 90210 - Who Did What To Whom
Season One - The Recap
*No special features on Region 2 or Region 4 DVDs.
The Second Season 28 1991-1992 May 1, 2007 July 27, 2007 May 3, 2007 Meet the Walshes - Carol Potter (Cindy Walsh) and James Eckhouse (Jim Walsh) take a reflective look back at their days on the Beverly Hills, 90210 set
Our Favorite Valentine - Christine Elise remembers her unforgettable role at the edgy and misunderstood Emily Valentine
“Everything You Need to Know About Beverly Hills, 90210, Season 2″
The Third Season 29 1992-1993 December 11, 2007 March 24, 2008 December 6, 2007 “7 Minutes in Heaven” featurette
“The World According to Nat” featurette
“Everything You Need to Know About Beverly Hills, 90210, Season 3″
Episode guides (menu-based stills)
The Fourth Season 31 1993-1994 April 29, 2008 May 28, 2008 June 5, 2008 A Look Back with Charles Rosin
The Loves of Season 4
Beverly Hills Moms
Everything You Need to Know about Beverly Hills, 90210, Season 4
90210 Genre Benders
7 Minutes in Heaven
The Fifth Season 31 1994-1995 July 29, 2008 October 21, 2008 October 2, 2008 None
The Sixth Season 31 1995-1996 November 25, 2008 April 29, 2009 April 2, 2009 None
The Seventh Season 31 1996-1997 April 7, 2009 TBA TBA None

Soundtrack

  • Beverly Hills 90210 (soundtrack)

References

  1. ^ Beverly Hills, 90210 episode summaries tv.com. Retrieved on July 13, 2008
  2. ^ Stated on “Whatever happened to?”, Episode: 3 drama queens.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g “Beverly Hills, 90210 Trivia” Internet Movie Database Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
  4. ^ “Sherelle’s Beverly Hills 90210 Cast Page - Jennie Garth” FortuneCity Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
  5. ^ Tom Gliatto (May 11, 1992). “The Other Garth”. People (magazine). http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20112651,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-06-12. 
  6. ^ “Gabrielle Carteris Trivia” Internet Movie Database Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
  7. ^ Jessica Shaw (May 19, 2000). “90210: Their Number’s Up”. Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,276155,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-06-12. 
  8. ^ Tom Gliatto (August 24, 1992). “Tori De Force!”. People (magazine). http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20108463,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-06-12. 
  9. ^ “Luke Perry Trivia” Internet Movie Database Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
  10. ^ Lindsay (2009-03-05). “The Pilot House”. iamnotastalker.com. http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2009/03/05/the-pilot-house. Retrieved on 2009-03-05. 
  11. ^ Lindsay (2008-11-26). “Casa Walsh”. iamnotastalker.com. http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2008/11/26/casa-walsh. Retrieved on 2009-03-05. 
  12. ^ Lindsay (2008-05-15). “The Peach Pit”. iamnotastalker.com. http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2008/05/15/the-peach-pit. Retrieved on 2009-03-05. 
  13. ^ “TV Locations of the 90s” Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
  14. ^ “The New Classics: TV”. Entertainment Weekly. 2008-06-27. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20207076_20207387_20207339,00.html. 
  15. ^ “25 Perfect TV Theme Songs”. ew.com. 2008-06-13. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20207076_20207394_20206750,00.html. 
  16. ^ “50 Pop Culture Moments That Rocked Fashion”. Entertainment Weekly. 2008-06-17. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20207076_20207387_20207369,00.html. 
  17. ^ “Trad Mag Reports That Some Tunes Will Be Replaced”. TVShowsonDVD.com. http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/newsitem.cfm?NewsID=6373. Retrieved on 2006-09-01. 

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Tony Hawke

July 4th, 2009

Tony Hawke (born 19 August 1982) is a basketball player from Christchurch, New Zealand who represented the Canterbury Rams in New Zealand’s National Basketball League (NBL). A 2006 NBL rookie, Tony only took up basketball as a 17 year old at Rangiora High School when his school team was in need of some extra height.

Tony finished the 2006 season with a league-high 100% shooting record, however he announced his retirement shortly after the season finished.

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Bring in ‘Da Noise, Bring in ‘Da Funk

July 3rd, 2009

Bring in ‘da Noise,
Bring in ‘da Funk
Music Daryl Waters
Zane Mark
Ann Duquesnay
Lyrics Reg E. Gaines
George C. Wolfe
Ann Duquesnay
Book Reg E. Gaines
Productions 1995 Off Broadway
1996 Broadway

Bring in ‘da Noise, Bring in ‘da Funk is a musical that debuted Off-Broadway at the New York Shakespeare Festival/Public Theater in 1995. It moved to the Ambassador Theatre on Broadway, opening there on April 25, 1996. The show closed after 1135 performances on January 10, 1999. At the 50th annual Tony Awards it won over major contender Rent in several categories including Best Choreography, Best Direction of a Musical and Best Featured Actress. However, it lost to Rent in the more prestigious categories, such as Best Musical, Best Book, and Best Original Score.

Noise/Funk featured music by Daryl Waters, Zane Mark, and Ann Duquesnay; lyrics by Reg E. Gaines, George C. Wolfe, and Ann Duquesnay; and a book by Reg E. Gaines. The show was conceived and directed by George C. Wolfe, with choreography by Savion Glover. The opening night cast included Jeffrey Wright, Glover, and Duquesnay.

Contents

  • 1 Plot description
  • 2 Songs
  • 3 Awards and nominations
  • 4 External links

Plot description

A dance musical telling the story, through tap, of black history from slavery to the present.

Songs

Act 1
  • Bring in ‘da Noise Bring in ‘da Funk
  • The Door to Isle Goree
  • Slave Ships
  • Som’thin’ From Nuthin’/ The Circle Stomp
  • The Pan Handlers
  • The Lynching Blues
  • Chicago Bound
  • Shifting Sounds
  • Industrialization
  • The Chicago Riot Rag
  • I Got the Beat/Dark Tower
  • The Whirligig Stomp
Act 2
  • Now That’s Tap Grin & Flash
  • The Uncle Huck-a-Buck Song
  • Kid Go!
  • The Lost Beat Swing
  • 1956, Them Conkheads
  • 1967, Hot Fun
  • 1977, Blackout
  • 1987, Gospel/Hip Hop Rant
  • Drummin’
  • Taxi
  • Conversations
  • Bring in ‘da Noise Bring in ‘da Funk (Reprise)

Awards and nominations

Tony Award Nominations
  • Best Musical
  • Best Book of a Musical
  • Best Original Score
  • Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical (Savion Glover)
  • Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical (Ann Duquesnay) (Winner)
  • Best Lighting Design (Winner)
  • Best Choreography (Winner)
  • Best Direction of a Musical (Winner)
  • Best Costume Design
Drama Desk Award Nominations
  • Outstanding Musical
  • Outstanding Actor in a Musical (Savion Glover)
  • Outstanding Director of a Musical
  • Outstanding Choreography (Savion Glover) (Winner)
  • Outstanding Lighting Design (Jules Fisher, Peggy Eisenhauer) (Winner)

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Buenaventura García de Paredes

July 3rd, 2009



























Buenaventura García de Paredes

Jump to: navigation, search

Buenaventura García de Paredes was a Master of the Order of Preachers.

He was born and baptized on April 19, 1866 in Castañedo de Valdés, near Luarca (Asturias); he had a brother who was a priest, and as a young boy he took care of his father’s sheep as a shepherd boy. He began his primary studies in his hometown and in a Preceptory at the behest of the Dominican Fr. Esteban Sacrest, he entered the Apostolic School or the Minor Seminary of Corias (Asturias), where he continued his studies for two years, but his precarious health forced him to go home and rest; once recovered he proceeded to the Apostolic School of Ocaña (Toledo); he made his profession on August 31, 1884; after terminating his third year Theology, he was sent to the University of Salamanca to take up Civil Law which he later continued with Philosophy and Letters, in Valencia and Madrid; He was ordained to the priesthood in Ávila on July 25, 1891; He was professor of political law and administrative law at the University of Santo Tomás in Manila, the editor of the Catholic daily Libertas, who defended the case of Msgr. Bernardino Nozaleda, O.P., the Archbishop of Manila.

Elected Prior of Santo Tomás de Ávila (1901), Rector of the College of Santa María de Nieva (Segovia), Prior de Ocaña (1910); during this time, he was elected Prior Provincial with residence in Manila. For seven years he developed a fruitful activity of service to the Province which was then the most numerous and the most extensive Province within the Order. He ceded some mission fields in China and Vietnam to other provinces. The House of the Province in Valencia was given up to begin the restoration of the Province of Aragon. He founded the Magazine «Misiones Dominicanas» and acquired new properties to build the new campus of the University of Santo Tomás in Manila. He founded the Apostolic School of La Mejorada, near Olmedo (Valladolid), he extended the presence of the Province to the United States (in Tangipahoa, and the Center of Studies at Rosaryville, New Orleans, (Louisiana), which was inaugurated in 1911).

In 1917 he took charge of the construction and was made superior of the Convent of the Rosary of Madrid (at Calle Conde de Peñalver) and for nine years, he dedicated himself to the ministry and the direction of souls. In 1926, he was elected Master General of the Order, he prostrated on the floor to supplicate the Chapter Fathers to free him from this office, but seeing the insistence of the electors, the accepted the office at the end. Though his Mastership only lasted for two and a half years, he visited different provinces, acquired the locale for the Angelicum in Rome, wrote various circulars and faithfully complied with the obligations of his office. In 1929, due to some problems and the precarious state of his health, he presented his resignation.

He retired to Ocaña, and was in Madrid in the middle of July 1936; he had to seek refuge in various places where he always manifested a great religious spirit and devotion to the Eucharist. He is convinced that only by confiding to the mercy of God can one conceive some hope during those chaotic situation.; He was detained on August 11 and was brought to the checa «García de Paredes»; from there he was escorted to Fuencarral (Madrid), where he was martyred on August 12 in a property called «Valdesenderín del Encinar»; They found a breviary and a rosary beside his cadaver.

On October 28, 2007 he was beatified by Benedict XVI.

Preceded by
Ludwig Theissling
Master General of the Dominican Order
1926 – 1929
Succeeded by
Martin Gillet

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenaventura_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Paredes”
Categories: Dominicans | Asturian people | 1866 births | University of Salamanca alumni

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1 Weight Loss Products

Ctenopharynx pictus

July 3rd, 2009

Ctenopharynx pictus
Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Ctenopharynx
Species: C. pictus
Binomial name
Ctenopharynx pictus
(Trewavas, 1935)

Ctenopharynx pictus is a species of fish in the Cichlidae family. It is found in Malawi, Morocco, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.

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Blue Dragon Ral Grad

July 3rd, 2009

Ral?Grado

English language cover of Ral ? Grad volume 1
BLUE DRAGON ??????
(Blue Dragon Raru?Gurado)
Genre Adventure, Fantasy
Manga
Author Tsuneo Takano
Illustrator Takeshi Obata
Publisher Flag of Japan Shueisha
English publisher Flag of the United States Flag of Canada Viz Media
Demographic Sh?nen
Magazine Flag of Japan Weekly Sh?nen Jump
Flag of the Republic of China Formosa Youth
Original run December 2006July 2007
Volumes 4
Anime and Manga Portal

Blue Dragon Ral?Grad (BLUE DRAGON ?????? Bur? Doragon Raru?Gurado?) is a manga by Tsuneo Takano and Takeshi Obata, the latter of which is the artist known for Death Note and Hikaru no Go. Chapters of the manga, referred to as “tales”, ran weekly in Japan’s Weekly Sh?nen Jump magazine beginning in December 2006. The series ended after 29 chapters. The plot of Ral Grad revolves around the journey of a young man named Ral from the kingdom of Sphaelite (?????? Suferaito?). Ral has a symbiotic relationship with Grad, the shadow of a giant blue dragon.

Viz Media will issue the English version under the title Ral Grad beginning in February 2008. In Germany, Tokyopop will begin publication in October 2007 under the title Blue Dragon Ral?Grad, a spelling mandated by the licensing contract with Shueisha.

Contents

  • 1 Story
  • 2 Characters
    • 2.1 Main characters
    • 2.2 Other Hosts and Shadows
    • 2.3 Regular Humans
  • 3 Shadows
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

Story

In a world where demonic creatures named shadows enter our realm through their very namesakes, little is safe. However, when a young boy by the name of Ral becomes friends with the shadow inside him, he may be the last hope in saving the world. Ral lives on the island of Sphaein, in the kingdom of Sphaelite. There he has been enlisted to protect the kingdom from evil shadows that wish to destroy it. With the aid of his shadow, a large blue dragon named Grad, and his teacher, Mio, Ral can take on any challenger.

Characters

Main characters

Ral (?? Raru?)
  • Grad (??? Gurado?)
Mio (?? Mio?)
Aia (??? Aia?)
  • Quru Quru (???? Kuru Kuru?)
Kafka (??? Kafuka?)
  •  ;Riz (?? Rizu?)
Sunsu
  •  ;Gensui
Ganette
  •  ;Gaira
Yaya
  •  ;Cory
Lady Bira (??? Bira-sama?)

Other Hosts and Shadows

  • Malero (??? Marero?)
  • Golbago (???? Gorubago?)

Regular Humans

  • Lord Roy (?? Roi?)

Shadows

A shadow is a demon like creature born in the world of darkness. They have no dimensions and no form. The Humans believe them to be evil beings God sent away into the darkness. Eventually these shadows came into the human world, the world of light. They enter through the shadows of creatures and take shape. A shadow cannot take a form in complete darkness. They need a light source to cast shadows. They can gain extra abilities by eating other creatures or by first entering the creature’s shadow and then eat them from within. There are three forms that shadows can take in the world of light. A shadow can return to the world of darkness when Noir is revived unless they are in the Second form or Third form in which they cannot return to the world of darkness.

  • Parasitic Form - Also known as the First Form. This form is made when a creature allows a shadow to take shape in its shadow. In this form, the shadow is like a symbiotic parasite, only coming out when the host gives it permission. When a shadow takes shape, it must store its energy into the host. There is a time limitation on the shadow’s power.
  • Corrosive Form - The Second Form takes place after a shadow has eaten the creature from the inside out. In this form, the shadow makes the spirit and flesh of the creature its own. The shadow is free to take two separate shapes in this form, either the creature’s normal shape or its shadow shape. It has no time limitation or dependence on the creature’s shadow.
  • Augmentative Form - The Third Form, which is the most powerful form. In the Augmentative form, the shadow can eat other creatures and turn the power of the creatures into its own power. The shadow can then take a shape of any creature it has eaten as well as mix shapes. How far the shadow can evolve is limited by its size and power. If the limit is exceeded, then incompatibility might occur and death is imminent.
  • Blend Form - A special fusion form for the 5 animals, similar to the parasitic form in its symbiotic nature. The host creature receives the flesh and blood of the shadow itself. The host can then use the abilities of the shadow. The five shadows that have this form is the Blue Dragon (Ral), White Tiger (Ganette), Red Phoenix (Yaya), Black Rhino, and the Clear Human (Lady Bira).

References

  1. ^ http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=31&pid=592325 Simon and Schuster listing

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Gath

July 3rd, 2009

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Gath

Jump to: navigation, search

Gath can refer to:

  • Gath (city), the biblical city and home of Goliath
  • Gath (helmet), a lightweight helmet made by Gath Sports Pty Ltd
  • Gath (magazine), the successor to Gairm, the most significant Scottish Gaelic magazine for its longevity and range
  • The pen name of journalist George Alfred Townsend
  • G.A.T.H is the acronym for the American band Gregory and the Hawk
  • Gath (fictional character), Protagonist portrayed in the Deathdealer Novella series Deathdealer
  • A fictional nation-state in the TV series Kings, based on the biblical city

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gath”
Categories: Disambiguation pagesHidden categories: All disambiguation pages | All article disambiguation pages

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combine

Profunctor

July 3rd, 2009

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, profunctors are a generalization of relations and also of bimodules.

Contents

  • 1 Definition
    • 1.1 Composition of profunctors
    • 1.2 The bicategory of profunctors
  • 2 Properties
    • 2.1 Lifting functors to profunctors
  • 3 References
  • 4 See also

Definition

A profunctor (also named distributor by the French school and module by the Sydney school) \,\phi from a category C to a category D, written

is defined to be a functor

Using the cartesian closure of \mathbf{Cat}, the profunctor ? can be seen as a functor

where \hat{D} denotes the category \mathrm{Set}^{D^\mathrm{op}} of presheaves over D.

Composition of profunctors

The composite ?? of two profunctors

is given by

where \mathrm{Lan}_{Y_D}(\hat{\psi}) is the left Kan extension of the functor \hat{\psi} along the Yoneda functor Y_D \colon D\to\hat D of D (which to every object d of D associates the functor D(-,d) \colon D^{\mathrm{op}}\to\mathrm{Set}).

It can be shown that

where ˜ is the least equivalence relation such that (y',x')\sim(y,x) whenever there exists a morphism v in D such that

The bicategory of profunctors

Composition of profunctors is associative only up to isomorphism (because the product is not strictly associative in Set). The best one can hope is therefore to build a bicategory Prof whose

  • 0-cells are small categories,
  • 1-cells between two small categories are the profunctors between those categories,
  • 2-cells between two profunctors are the natural transformations between those profunctors.

Properties

Lifting functors to profunctors

A functor F \colon C\to D can be seen as a profunctor \phi_F \colon C\nrightarrow D by postcomposing with the Yoneda functor:

It can be shown that such a functor ?F has a right adjoint. Moreover, this is a characterization: a profunctor \phi \colon C\nrightarrow D has a right adjoint if and only if \hat\phi \colon C\to\hat D factors through the Cauchy completion of D, i.e. there exists a functor F \colon C\to D such that \hat\phi=Y_D\circ F.

References

  • Bénabou, Jean (2000). Distributors at Work. http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/~streicher/FIBR/DiWo.pdf.gz. 
  • Borceux, Francis (1994). Handbook of Categorical Algebra. CUP. 

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PVT

July 2nd, 2009




















PVT

Jump to: navigation, search

PVT is a three-letter acronym that can mean:

  • PVT (physics), pressure, volume and temperature
  • Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector
  • Polyvinyl toluene, an organic polymer
  • Price and Volume Trend, technical analysis indicator
  • Private (rank), a grade of military rank
  • Production validation test
  • Psychomotor vigilance task
  • Plant Vehicle Team, Engineering Group Located at Auto Assembly Plants
  • Parallel vote tabulation
  • PVT

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVT”
Categories: Disambiguation pagesHidden categories: All disambiguation pages | All article disambiguation pages

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On Weight Loss Medication

Sakuramochi

July 2nd, 2009

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Sakura mochi (Kansai style)


Sakura mochi(Tokyo style)


Sakura mochi (A variation of Kansai style)

Sakuramochi (???) is a variety of wagashi, or Japanese confectionery consisting of a sweet pink mochi (rice cake) and red bean paste, covered with a leaf of sakura (cherry blossom).

The style of sakuramochi differs from the regions in Japan. Basically, the east of Japan such as Tokyo uses shiratama-ko (????, rice flour) and the west side such as Kansai uses d?my?ji-ko (?????, glutinous rice flour) for batter.

Contents

  • 1 Recipe
    • 1.1 Ingredients
    • 1.2 Preparation
  • 2 See also

Recipe

This recipe is for making Western-style sakuramochi. Serves 8.

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup glutinous rice flour
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1 cup water
  • 3/4 cup red bean paste
  • red food coloring (optional)
  • 8 sakura leaves pickled in salted water

Preparation

Wash pickled sakura leaves and dry. Boil water in a pan. Mix glutinous flour in the water. Cover the pan with a lid and leave it for 5 minutes. Place a wet cloth in a steamer and put the dough on the cloth. Steam the dough for about 20 minutes over medium heat. Remove the steamed dough to a bowl. Mash the dough slightly with a wooden pestle, mixing sugar into the dough. Dissolve a little bit of red food color in some water. Add some of the red water in the dough and mix well. Divide the pink mochi into 8 balls. Flat each mochi ball by hands and place red bean paste filling on the dough. Wrap the filling with mochi and rounds by hands. Wrap each mochi with a sakura leaf.

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